Colombia
Country statistics · 1990–present
Colombia at a Glance
Colombia is home to 52.9 million people as of 2024, with a population that is growing steadily. At a GDP per capita of $11,137, it is a lower-middle-income economy — reflecting an economy in active development. Life expectancy at birth stands at 77.9 years, close to the global average.
Population Trends
The total resident population stood at 52.9 million as of 2024. With a birth rate of 13.3 and a death rate of 5.5 per 1,000 people (2024), the natural growth rate stands at 7.8 per 1,000 — equivalent to roughly 412,000 additional residents each year from natural change alone.
Economy & Development
Colombia is a mid-sized economy, with a total GDP that is projected at $604 billion (2029 IMF projection). At $11,137 per person, it is classified as a lower-middle-income economy — reflecting an economy in active development. Real GDP growth is projected at 2.7% in 2029, representing modest growth. The unemployment rate is projected at 10.0% (2029 IMF projection), indicating elevated unemployment.
Health & Society
Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years (2024), close to the global average. Current health expenditure per person is $644 (2024), representing limited per-capita healthcare spending. The adult literacy rate stands at 95.3% (2024), reflecting high literacy rates. 79.3% of the population use the internet (2024), indicating strong digital connectivity. Access to safe drinking water reaches 74.3% of the population (2024), representing majority access to safe drinking water, though gaps remain.