United Kingdom
Country statistics · 1990–present
United Kingdom at a Glance
United Kingdom is home to 69.2 million people as of 2024, with a population that is broadly stable in size. At a GDP per capita of $69,288, it is a high-income economy — placing it among the wealthiest nations per person. Life expectancy at birth stands at 81.4 years, above the global average.
Population Trends
The total resident population stood at 69.2 million as of 2024. With a birth rate of 9.9 and a death rate of 9.7 per 1,000 people (2024), the natural growth rate stands at 0.2 per 1,000 — equivalent to roughly 13,000 additional residents each year from natural change alone.
Economy & Development
United Kingdom is a major economy by global standards, with a total GDP that is projected at $4.9 trillion (2029 IMF projection). At $69,288 per person, it is classified as a high-income economy — placing it among the wealthiest nations per person. Real GDP growth is projected at 1.6% in 2029, representing modest growth. The unemployment rate is projected at 4.5% (2029 IMF projection), indicating a relatively tight labour market.
Health & Society
Life expectancy at birth is 81.4 years (2024), above the global average. Current health expenditure per person is $5,860 (2024), representing a high level of healthcare investment per person. 95.5% of the population use the internet (2024), indicating near-universal internet access. Access to safe drinking water reaches 99.8% of the population (2024), representing near-universal access to safe drinking water.