Peru
Country statistics · 1990–present
Peru at a Glance
Peru is home to 34.2 million people as of 2024, with a population that is growing rapidly. At a GDP per capita of $11,699, it is a lower-middle-income economy — reflecting an economy in active development. Life expectancy at birth stands at 77.9 years, close to the global average.
Population Trends
The total resident population stood at 34.2 million as of 2024. With a birth rate of 15.8 and a death rate of 5.6 per 1,000 people (2024), the natural growth rate stands at 10.2 per 1,000 — equivalent to roughly 348,000 additional residents each year from natural change alone.
Economy & Development
Peru is a mid-sized economy, with a total GDP that is projected at $419 billion (2029 IMF projection). At $11,699 per person, it is classified as a lower-middle-income economy — reflecting an economy in active development. Real GDP growth is projected at 2.8% in 2029, representing modest growth. The unemployment rate is projected at 6.5% (2029 IMF projection), indicating moderate unemployment.
Health & Society
Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years (2024), close to the global average. Current health expenditure per person is $446 (2023), representing limited per-capita healthcare spending. The adult literacy rate stands at 93.7% (2024), reflecting high literacy rates. 82.0% of the population use the internet (2024), indicating strong digital connectivity. Access to safe drinking water reaches 49.4% of the population (2024), representing limited safe drinking water access, a significant public health priority.