Nepal
Country statistics · 1990–present
Nepal at a Glance
Nepal is home to 29.7 million people as of 2024, with a population that is growing rapidly. At a GDP per capita of $1,972, it is a low-income economy — reflecting an economy where significant development opportunity remains. Life expectancy at birth stands at 70.6 years, below the global average.
Population Trends
The total resident population stood at 29.7 million as of 2024. With a birth rate of 19.0 and a death rate of 7.0 per 1,000 people (2024), the natural growth rate stands at 12.0 per 1,000 — equivalent to roughly 356,000 additional residents each year from natural change alone.
Economy & Development
Nepal is a smaller economy, with a total GDP that is projected at $58 billion (2029 IMF projection). At $1,972 per person, it is classified as a low-income economy — reflecting an economy where significant development opportunity remains. Real GDP growth is projected at 5.1% in 2029, representing solid growth.
Health & Society
Life expectancy at birth is 70.6 years (2024), below the global average. Current health expenditure per person is $84 (2023), representing very low per-capita healthcare spending, a common constraint in lower-income economies. The adult literacy rate stands at 68.7% (2019), reflecting literacy rates that remain a key development focus. 46.3% of the population use the internet (2024), indicating growing but uneven digital access. Access to safe drinking water reaches 16.5% of the population (2024), representing limited safe drinking water access, a significant public health priority.