Libya
Country statistics · 1990–present
Libya at a Glance
Libya is home to 7.4 million people as of 2024, with a population that is growing rapidly. At a GDP per capita of $6,415, it is a lower-middle-income economy — reflecting an economy in active development. Life expectancy at birth stands at 71.1 years, below the global average.
Population Trends
The total resident population stood at 7.4 million as of 2024. With a birth rate of 16.5 and a death rate of 6.5 per 1,000 people (2024), the natural growth rate stands at 10.0 per 1,000 — equivalent to roughly 74,000 additional residents each year from natural change alone.
Economy & Development
Libya is a small economy, with a total GDP that is projected at $50 billion (2029 IMF projection). At $6,415 per person, it is classified as a lower-middle-income economy — reflecting an economy in active development. Real GDP growth is projected at 4.2% in 2029, representing solid growth.
Health & Society
Life expectancy at birth is 71.1 years (2024), below the global average. Current health expenditure per person is $470 (2023), representing limited per-capita healthcare spending. The adult literacy rate stands at 60.2% (1984), reflecting literacy rates that remain a key development focus. 82.0% of the population use the internet (2024), indicating strong digital connectivity.