Papua New Guinea
Country statistics · 1990–present
Papua New Guinea at a Glance
Papua New Guinea is home to 10.6 million people as of 2024, with a population that is growing very rapidly. At a GDP per capita of $2,756, it is a low-income economy — reflecting an economy where significant development opportunity remains. Life expectancy at birth stands at 66.3 years, below the global average.
Population Trends
The total resident population stood at 10.6 million as of 2024. With a birth rate of 24.3 and a death rate of 6.6 per 1,000 people (2024), the natural growth rate stands at 17.7 per 1,000 — equivalent to roughly 188,000 additional residents each year from natural change alone.
Economy & Development
Papua New Guinea is a small economy, with a total GDP that is projected at $38 billion (2029 IMF projection). At $2,756 per person, it is classified as a low-income economy — reflecting an economy where significant development opportunity remains. Real GDP growth is projected at 3.1% in 2029, representing solid growth.
Health & Society
Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years (2024), below the global average. Current health expenditure per person is $85 (2023), representing very low per-capita healthcare spending, a common constraint in lower-income economies. The adult literacy rate stands at 87.0% (2022), reflecting a majority-literate adult population. 18.8% of the population use the internet (2024), indicating limited internet penetration, with significant scope for digital expansion.