Japan
Country statistics · 1990–present
Japan at a Glance
Japan is home to 124 million people as of 2024, with a population that is experiencing significant natural population decline. At a GDP per capita of $40,398, it is a high-income economy — reflecting a mature, high-productivity economy. Life expectancy at birth stands at 84.0 years, among the highest in the world.
Population Trends
The total resident population stood at 124 million as of 2024. With a birth rate of 5.7 and a death rate of 13.3 per 1,000 people (2024), the natural growth rate stands at -7.6 per 1,000 — equivalent to roughly -942,213 additional residents each year from natural change alone.
Economy & Development
Japan is a major economy by global standards, with a total GDP that is projected at $4.9 trillion (2029 IMF projection). At $40,398 per person, it is classified as a high-income economy — reflecting a mature, high-productivity economy. Real GDP growth is projected at 0.6% in 2029, representing marginal growth. The unemployment rate is projected at 2.5% (2029 IMF projection), indicating effectively at full employment.
Health & Society
Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years (2024), among the highest in the world. Current health expenditure per person is $3,638 (2023), representing moderate per-capita healthcare spending. 85.5% of the population use the internet (2024), indicating strong digital connectivity. Access to safe drinking water reaches 98.7% of the population (2024), representing near-universal access to safe drinking water.