France
Country statistics · 1990–present
France at a Glance
France is home to 68.6 million people as of 2024, with a population that is broadly stable in size. At a GDP per capita of $55,849, it is a high-income economy — reflecting a mature, high-productivity economy. Life expectancy at birth stands at 83.0 years, above the global average.
Population Trends
The total resident population stood at 68.6 million as of 2024. With a birth rate of 9.7 and a death rate of 9.4 per 1,000 people (2024), the natural growth rate stands at 0.3 per 1,000 — equivalent to roughly 21,000 additional residents each year from natural change alone.
Economy & Development
France is a major economy by global standards, with a total GDP that is projected at $3.9 trillion (2029 IMF projection). At $55,849 per person, it is classified as a high-income economy — reflecting a mature, high-productivity economy. Real GDP growth is projected at 1.2% in 2029, representing modest growth. The unemployment rate is projected at 7.5% (2029 IMF projection), indicating moderate unemployment.
Health & Society
Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years (2024), above the global average. Current health expenditure per person is $5,327 (2024), representing a high level of healthcare investment per person. 88.7% of the population use the internet (2024), indicating strong digital connectivity. Access to safe drinking water reaches 99.7% of the population (2024), representing near-universal access to safe drinking water.