Tanzania
Country statistics · 1990–present
Tanzania at a Glance
Tanzania is home to 68.6 million people as of 2024, with a population that is growing very rapidly. At a GDP per capita of $1,643, it is a low-income economy — reflecting an economy where significant development opportunity remains. Life expectancy at birth stands at 67.2 years, below the global average.
Population Trends
The total resident population stood at 68.6 million as of 2024. With a birth rate of 34.8 and a death rate of 5.7 per 1,000 people (2024), the natural growth rate stands at 29.1 per 1,000 — equivalent to roughly 2 million additional residents each year from natural change alone.
Economy & Development
Tanzania is a smaller economy, with a total GDP that is projected at $125 billion (2029 IMF projection). At $1,643 per person, it is classified as a low-income economy — reflecting an economy where significant development opportunity remains. Real GDP growth is projected at 6.3% in 2029, representing strong expansion.
Health & Society
Life expectancy at birth is 67.2 years (2024), below the global average. Current health expenditure per person is $36 (2023), representing very low per-capita healthcare spending, a common constraint in lower-income economies. The adult literacy rate stands at 78.2% (2022), reflecting literacy rates that remain a key development focus. 31.2% of the population use the internet (2024), indicating limited internet penetration, with significant scope for digital expansion. Access to safe drinking water reaches 31.3% of the population (2024), representing limited safe drinking water access, a significant public health priority.