Mali
Country statistics · 1990–present
Mali at a Glance
Mali is home to 24.5 million people as of 2024, with a population that is growing very rapidly. At a GDP per capita of $1,472, it is a low-income economy — reflecting an economy where significant development opportunity remains. Life expectancy at birth stands at 60.7 years, well below the global average, reflecting ongoing public health challenges.
Population Trends
The total resident population stood at 24.5 million as of 2024. With a birth rate of 39.5 and a death rate of 8.5 per 1,000 people (2024), the natural growth rate stands at 31.0 per 1,000 — equivalent to roughly 759,000 additional residents each year from natural change alone.
Economy & Development
Mali is a small economy, with a total GDP that is projected at $42 billion (2029 IMF projection). At $1,472 per person, it is classified as a low-income economy — reflecting an economy where significant development opportunity remains. Real GDP growth is projected at 5.3% in 2029, representing solid growth.
Health & Society
Life expectancy at birth is 60.7 years (2024), well below the global average, reflecting ongoing public health challenges. Current health expenditure per person is $34 (2023), representing very low per-capita healthcare spending, a common constraint in lower-income economies. The adult literacy rate stands at 35.6% (2024), reflecting literacy rates that remain a key development focus. 36.8% of the population use the internet (2024), indicating limited internet penetration, with significant scope for digital expansion.